Aller au contenu principal
Django Django Guide

Best Databases for Django (2026)

Compare the best database solutions for Django. We review PostgreSQL, MySQL, managed databases like Supabase and PlanetScale, with Django ORM compatibility.

Django's ORM works with multiple databases, but PostgreSQL is the gold standard. We've evaluated the top database options from managed cloud services to self-hosted solutions.

Pourquoi C'est Important

Your database choice affects performance, scalability, and developer experience. Django's ORM provides great abstraction, but you need to choose the right backend. PostgreSQL offers the best Django compatibility with features like JSONField, ArrayField, and full-text search.

Considérations Clés

01

Django ORM Compatibility

Django officially supports PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, Oracle, and SQLite. PostgreSQL gets the most features and best support.

02

Managed vs Self-Hosted

Managed databases handle backups, scaling, and maintenance. Self-hosted gives you more control and can be cheaper at scale.

03

Connection Pooling

Django doesn't pool connections by default. For production, you'll need PgBouncer or a managed service with built-in pooling.

04

Scaling Strategy

Read replicas, connection limits, and serverless scaling options matter as your app grows.

05

Cost Structure

Some services charge by compute time, others by storage. Understand your access patterns to choose wisely.

Nos Recommandations

Supabase
#1

Supabase

Meilleur Global Excellent Support SDK Officiel

Supabase provides managed PostgreSQL with a generous free tier. Django works directly with it via psycopg2. Built-in connection pooling, automatic backups, and a great dashboard. 500MB free storage.

pip install psycopg2-binary
Neon
#2

Neon

Meilleur Serverless Excellent Support SDK Officiel

Neon's serverless PostgreSQL with branching is perfect for development workflows. Scales to zero when idle, saving costs. Excellent for Django projects with variable traffic.

pip install psycopg2-binary
PlanetScale
#3

PlanetScale

Meilleur MySQL Bon Support SDK Officiel

If you prefer MySQL, PlanetScale offers excellent scaling with branching workflows. Note: Django works with MySQL but some PostgreSQL-specific features won't be available.

pip install mysqlclient
Railway
#4

Railway

Meilleur Hébergement Simple Excellent Support SDK Officiel

Railway provides PostgreSQL alongside app hosting. Great for deploying Django + database together. Simple pricing, good free tier.

railway add postgresql
PostgreSQL
#5

PostgreSQL

Meilleur Auto-hébergé Excellent Support SDK Officiel

Self-hosted PostgreSQL gives you complete control. Use with Django's database settings. Requires ops knowledge but can be very cost-effective at scale.

pip install psycopg2-binary

Comparaison Rapide

Service TypeScript Edge Offre Gratuite Temps de Configuration
Supabase
none 500MB 5 min
Neon
none 512MB 5 min
PlanetScale
none 5GB 10 min
Railway
none $5 credit 5 min
PostgreSQL
none N/A 30 min

Démarrage Rapide

Configure Django for Supabase settings.py
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
        'NAME': 'postgres',
        'USER': 'postgres',
        'PASSWORD': env('SUPABASE_DB_PASSWORD'),
        'HOST': 'db.YOUR_PROJECT.supabase.co',
        'PORT': '5432',
    }
}

Modèles d'Intégration Courants

Supabase + Django + Auth

Use Supabase PostgreSQL for your Django models and Supabase Auth for authentication.

supabase supabase-auth

Neon + Django + Redis

Serverless PostgreSQL with Neon, Redis for caching and Celery task queue.

neon redis

Railway Full Stack

Deploy Django, PostgreSQL, and Redis together on Railway for simple full-stack hosting.

railway postgresql redis

Questions Fréquemment Posées

Should I use PostgreSQL or MySQL with Django?
PostgreSQL is recommended. Django has better PostgreSQL support with features like JSONField, ArrayField, and full-text search that aren't available with MySQL.
Do I need connection pooling for Django?
Yes, for production. Django creates a new database connection per request by default. Use PgBouncer, or choose a managed service with built-in pooling like Supabase or Neon.
What's the best free database for Django?
Supabase offers 500MB PostgreSQL free. Neon offers 512MB with serverless scaling. PlanetScale offers 5GB MySQL. All have generous free tiers for indie projects.
Can I use SQLite in production with Django?
Not recommended. SQLite doesn't handle concurrent writes well. It's fine for development and read-heavy small sites, but use PostgreSQL for production.

Guides Connexes

Dernière mise à jour: January 11, 2026